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Hunt For Bismarck: Battle Tactics, Ships and Armament


Admiral_Karasu

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For discussing the battle tactics involved in the hunt for Bismarck as well as the ships and their armament.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_battle_of_Bismarck

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DT0NqBgoAs

 

A lecture for background studies:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7J2jsgFQwI0

 

Here's actual footage of HMS Hood:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gj61TS8zY-8

 

Bismarck (part of this footage is the same as the first one above in color about Bismarck sinking the Hood but in B/W):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wxeuGGWbNc

 

The historical ships/units involved in the battle:

 

The German Forces

Bismarck

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck

Prinz Eugen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_cruiser_Prinz_Eugen

 

The British Forces

HMS Hood

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Hood

HMS Prince of Wales

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Prince_of_Wales_(53)

HMS Ark Royal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Ark_Royal_(91)

HMS King George V

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_King_George_V_(41)

HMS Rodney

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Rodney_(29)

HMS Norfolk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(78)

HMS Dorsetshire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Dorsetshire_(40)

HMS Mashona

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Mashona

825 Naval Air Squadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/825_Naval_Air_Squadron

 

Polish Forces

ORP Piorun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORP_Piorun_(G65)

 

Additional ships were involved and/or ordered to join the hunt.

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(I added above two additional YouTube clips, one of HMS Hood and the other of Bismarck.)

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Tactics-wise, we don't get to see a great deal. But the HMS Hood and Prince of Wales are incorrectly shown as flaunting skirt the entire time. In fact, the were bow in most of the time until that fateful decision by Admiral Holland of the Hood to give the Bismarck a jolly good wallop.

Amazingly, it appears that both the Bismark and Prinz Eugen actually did go broadside to Hood and Prince of Wales, basically the entire time.

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1 minute ago, I_cant_Swim_ said:

Tactics-wise, we don't get to see a great deal. But the HMS Hood and Prince of Wales are incorrectly shown as flaunting skirt the entire time. In fact, the were bow in most of the time until that fateful decision by Admiral Holland of the Hood to give the Bismarck a jolly good wallop.

Amazingly, it appears that both the Bismark and Prinz Eugen actually did go broadside to Hood and Prince of Wales, basically the entire time.

The Hood was approaching bow on to show as narrow a profile as possible. This tactic was intended, apparently, to allow the Hood get closer when it should have been safer to broadside the Bismarck and bring all the guns to bear on the target. I read the explanation, and the Hood exploding essentially happened because while the Hood was angled toward the Bismarck during her turn, her vulnerability was temporarily exposed.

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1 minute ago, Admiral_Karasu said:

her vulnerability was temporarily exposed

and that vulnerability being what? Magazines? In the movie, it was essentially one broadside salvo from the Bismark. Pretty frightening punch, if correct.

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4 minutes ago, I_cant_Swim_ said:

and that vulnerability being what? Magazines? In the movie, it was essentially one broadside salvo from the Bismark. Pretty frightening punch, if correct.

Unknown. Here's a good account of the myths and what the eyewitnesses reported. The facts as known seem to be that it was a single hit at about 9 miles range that didn't hit the magazines, and the explosion occurred with some delay ripping through both the deck and the bottom.

https://www.quora.com/What-were-the-HMS-Hoods-weaknesses-that-made-her-vulnerable-to-the-German-battleship-Bismarck-during-World-War-II

 

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@Admiral_Karasu That link you provided is absolutely awesome! I wonder if we can get the author's ok to reproduce that post here...

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